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Volume 3, Book 36, Number 461:
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ashari:
The Prophet said, "The honest treasurer who gives willingly what he
is ordered to give, is one of the two charitable persons, (the second
being the owner)."
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 462:
Narrated Abu Musa:
I went to the Prophet with two men from Ash-ari tribe. I said (to
the Prophet), "I do not know that they want employment." The Prophet
said, "No, we do not appoint for our jobs anybody who demands it earnestly."
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 463:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah did not send any prophet but shepherded sheep."
His companions asked him, "Did you do the same?" The Prophet replied,
"Yes, I used to shepherd the sheep of the people of Mecca for some Qirats."
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 464:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet and Abu Bakr employed a (pagan) man from the tribe of
Bani Ad-Dail and the tribe of Bani 'Abu bin 'Adi as a guide. He was
an expert guide and he broke the oath contract which he had to abide
by with the tribe of Al-'Asi bin Wail and he was on the religion of
Quraish pagans. The Prophet and Abu Bakr had confidence in him and gave
him their riding camels and told him to bring them to the Cave of Thaur
after three days. So, he brought them their two riding camels after
three days and both of them (The Prophet and Abu Bakr) set out accompanied
by 'Amir bin Fuhaira and the Dili guide who guided them below Mecca
along the road leading to the sea-shore.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 465:
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr hired a man
from the tribe of Bani-Ad-Dil as an expert guide who was a pagan (follower
of the religion of the pagans of Quraish). The Prophet and Abu Bakr
gave him their two riding camels and took a promise from him to bring
their riding camels in the morning of the third day to the Cave of Thaur.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 466:
Narrated Ya'la bin Umaya:
I fought in Jaish-al-Usra (Ghazwa of Tabuk) along with the Prophet
and in my opinion that was the best of my deeds. Then I had an employee,
who quarrel led with someone and one of the them bit and cut the other's
finger and caused his own tooth to fall out. He then went to the Prophet
(with a complaint) but the Prophet cancelled the suit and said to the
complainant, "Did you expect him to let his finger in your mouth so
that you might snap and cut it (as does a stallion camel)?"
Narrated Ibn Juraij from Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika from his grandfather
a similar story: A man bit the hand of another man and caused his own
tooth to fall out, but Abu Bakr judged that he had no right for compensation
(for the broken tooth).
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 467:
Narrated Ubai bin Ka'b:
Allah's Apostle said, "Both of them (Moses and Al-Khadir) proceeded
on till they reached a wall which was about to fall." Sa'd said, "(Al-Khadir
pointed) with his hands (towards the wall) and then raised his hands
and the wall became straightened up." Ya'la said, "I think Said said,
'He (Khadir) passed his hand over it and it was straightened up." (Moses
said to him), "if you had wanted, you could have taken wages for it."
Said said, "Wages with which to buy food . "
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 468:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "Your example and the example of the people of the
two Scriptures (i.e. Jews and Christians) is like the example of a man
who employed some laborers and asked them, 'Who will work for me from
morning till midday for one Qirat?' The Jews accepted and carried out
the work. He then asked, Who will work for me from midday up to the
'Asr prayer for one Qirat?' The Christians accepted and fulfilled the
work. He then said, 'Who will work for me from the 'Asr till sunset
for two Qirats?' You, Muslims have accepted the offer. The Jews and
the Christians got angry and said, 'Why should we work more and get
lesser wages?' (Allah) said, 'Have I with-held part of your right?'
They replied in the negative. He said, 'It is My Blessing, I bestow
upon whomever I wish .'
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 469:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar bin Al-Khattab:
Allah's Apostle said, "Your example and the example of Jews and Christians
is like the example of a man who employed some laborers to whom he said,
'Who will work for me up to midday for one Qirat each?' The Jews carried
out the work for one Qirat each; and then the Christians carried out
the work up to the 'Asr prayer for one Qirat each; and now you Muslims
are working from the 'Asr prayer up to sunset for two Qirats each. The
Jews and Christians got angry and said, 'We work more and are paid less.'
The employer (Allah) asked them, 'Have I usurped some of your right?'
They replied in the negative. He said, 'That is My Blessing, I bestow
upon whomever I wish.' "
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 470:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah said, 'I will be an opponent to three types
of people on the Day of Resurrection:
1. One who makes a covenant in My Name, but proves treacherous;
2. One who sells a free person and eats his price; and
3. One who employs a laborer and takes full work from him but does
not pay him for his lab our.' "
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 471:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is
like the example of a man who employed laborers to work for him from
morning till night for specific wages. They worked till midday and then
said, 'We do not need your money which you have fixed for us and let
whatever we have done be annulled.' The man said to them, 'Don't quit
the work, but complete the rest of it and take your full wages.' But
they refused and went away. The man employed another batch after them
and said to them, 'Complete the rest of the day and yours will be the
wages I had fixed for the first batch.' So, they worked till the time
of 'Asr prayer. Then they said, "Let what we have done be annulled and
keep the wages you have promised us for yourself.' The man said to them,
'Complete the rest of the work, as only a little of the day remains,'
but they refused. Thereafter he employed another batch to work for the
rest of the day and they worked for the rest of the day till the sunset,
and they received the wages of the two former batches. So, that was
the example of those people (Muslims) and the example of this light
(guidance) which they have accepted willingly.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 472:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Three men from among those who were
before you, set out together till they reached a cave at night and entered
it. A big rock rolled down the mountain and closed the mouth of the
cave. They said (to each other), Nothing could save you Tom this rock
but to invoke Allah by giving referenda to the righteous deed which
you have done (for Allah's sake only).' So, one of them said, 'O Allah!
I had old parents and I never provided my family (wife, children etc.)
with milk before them. One day, by chance I was delayed, and I came
late (at night) while they had slept. I milked the sheep for them and
took the milk to them, but I found them sleeping. I disliked to provide
my family with the milk before them. I waited for them and the bowl
of milk was in my hand and I kept on waiting for them to get up till
the day dawned. Then they got up and drank the milk. O Allah! If I did
that for Your Sake only, please relieve us from our critical situation
caused by this rock.' So, the rock shifted a little but they could not
get out."
The Prophet added, "The second man said, 'O Allah! I had a cousin
who was the dearest of all people to me and I wanted to have sexual
relations with her but she refused. Later she had a hard time in a famine
year and she came to me and I gave her one-hundred-and-twenty Dinars
on the condition that she would not resist my desire, and she agreed.
When I was about to fulfill my desire, she said: It is illegal for you
to outrage my chastity except by legitimate marriage. So, I thought
it a sin to have sexual intercourse with her and left her though she
was the dearest of all the people to me, and also I left the gold I
had given her. O Allah! If I did that for Your Sake only, please relieve
us from the present calamity.' So, the rock shifted a little more but
still they could not get out from there."
The Prophet added, "Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I employed
few laborers and I paid them their wages with the exception of one man
who did not take his wages and went away. I invested his wages and I
got much property thereby. (Then after some time) he came and said to
me: O Allah's slave! Pay me my wages. I said to him: All the camels,
cows, sheep and slaves you see, are yours. He said: O Allah's slave!
Don't mock at me. I said: I am not mocking at you. So, he took all the
herd and drove them away and left nothing. O Allah! If I did that for
Your Sake only, please relieve us from the present suffering.' So, that
rock shifted completely and they got out walking.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 473:
Narrated Abu May' id Al-Ansari:
Whenever Allah's Apostle ordered us to give in charity we would go
to the market and work as porters to earn a Mudd (two hand-fulls) (of
foodstuff) but now some of us have one-hundred thousand Dirhams or Diners.
(The sub-narrator) Shaqiq said, "I think Abu Mas'ud meant himself by
saying (some of us) .
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 474:
Narrated Tawus:
Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet forbade the meeting of caravans (on
the way) and ordained that no townsman is permitted to sell things on
behalf of a bedouin." I asked Ibn 'Abbas, "What is the meaning of his
saying, 'No townsman is permitted to sell things on behalf of a bedouin.'
" He replied, "He should not work as a broker for him."
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 475:
Narrated Khabbab:
I was a blacksmith and did some work for Al-'As bin Wail. When he
owed me some money for my work, I went to him to ask for that amount.
He said, "I will not pay you unless you disbelieve in Muhammad." I said,
"By Allah! I will never do that till you die and be resurrected." He
said, "Will I be dead and then resurrected after my death?" I said,
"Yes." He said, "There I will have property and offspring and then I
will pay you your due." Then Allah revealed. 'Have you seen him who
disbelieved in Our signs, and yet says: I will be given property and
offspring?' (19.77)
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 476:
Narrated Abu Said:
Some of the companions of the Prophet went on a journey till they
reached some of the 'Arab tribes (at night). They asked the latter to
treat them as their guests but they refused. The chief of that tribe
was then bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion) and they tried their
best to cure him but in vain. Some of them said (to the others), "Nothing
has benefited him, will you go to the people who resided here at night,
it may be that some of them might possess something (as treatment),"
They went to the group of the companions (of the Prophet ) and said,
"Our chief has been bitten by a snake (or stung by a scorpion) and we
have tried everything but he has not benefitted. Have you got anything
(useful)?" One of them replied, "Yes, by Allah! I can recite a Ruqya,
but as you have refused to accept us as your guests, I will not recite
the Ruqya for you unless you fix for us some wages for it." They agrees
to pay them a flock of sheep. One of them then went and recited (Suratul-Fatiha):
'All the praises are for the Lord of the Worlds' and puffed over the
chief who became all right as if he was released from a chain, and got
up and started walking, showing no signs of sickness.
They paid them what they agreed to pay. Some of them (i.e. the companions)
then suggested to divide their earnings among themselves, but the one
who performed the recitation said, "Do not divide them till we go to
the Prophet and narrate the whole story to him, and wait for his order."
So, they went to Allah's Apostle and narrated the story. Allah's Apostle
asked, "How did you come to know that Surat-ul-Fatiha was recited as
Ruqya?" Then he added, "You have done the right thing. Divide (what
you have earned) and assign a share for me as well." The Prophet smiled
thereupon.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 477:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When Abu Taiba cupped the Prophet and the Prophet ordered that he
be paid one or two Sas of foodstuff and he interceded with his masters
to reduce his taxes.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 478:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
When the Prophet was cupped, he paid the man who cupped him his wages.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 479:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
When the Prophet was cupped, he paid the man who cupped him his wages.
If it had been undesirable he would not have paid him.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 480:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet used to get cupped and would never withhold the wages
of any person .
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 481:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet sent for a slave who had the profession of cupping, and
he cupped him. The Prophet ordered that he be paid one or two Sas, or
one or two Mudds of foodstuff, and appealed to his masters to reduce
his taxes:
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 482:
Narrated Abu Masud Al-Ansari:
Allah's Apostle regarded illegal the price of a dog, the earnings
of a prostitute, and the charges taken by a soothsayer.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 483:
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet prohibited the earnings of slave
girls (through prostitution).
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 484:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet forbade taking a price for animal copulation.
Volume 3, Book 36, Number 485:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
"Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews to work on and
cultivate and take half of its yield. Ibn 'Umar added, "The land used
to be rented for a certain portion (of its yield)." Nafi mentioned the
amount of the portion but I forgot it. Rafi' bin Khadij said, "The Prophet
forbade renting farms." Narrated 'Ubaid-Ullah Nafi' said: Ibn 'Umar
said: (The contract of Khaibar continued) till 'Umar evacuated the Jews
(from Khaibar).
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